Iinkqubo zokujonga uxinzelelo lweTire (TPMS) luphawu olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko kwizithuthi zanamhlanje.Iinkqubo zokujonga uxinzelelo lweTireyenzelwe ukulumkisa umqhubi xa uxinzelelo lwetayara luphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni itayara ligqabhuke okanye ligqobhoze.Inkqubo isebenzisa iisensors ukujonga uxinzelelo lomoya kwivili ngalinye kwaye ukuba ibona isondo eliphantsi-i-inflated, iya kwazisa umqhubi ngokukhanya kwedeshibhodi yesilumkiso okanye umboniso wedijithali.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bahlala belwazi ngoxinzelelo lwetayara, kunceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeTPMS: ngqo kunye nokungathanga ngqo.NgqoTPMSisebenzisa i-sensors ngaphakathi kwevili ngalinye ukujonga uxinzelelo lomoya, ngelixa i-TPMS engathanga ngqo isebenzisa inkqubo yokunqanda ukutshixa isithuthi ukujonga isantya sevili kunye nokubona ukuhla kwamaxabiso aphantsi.Zombini iinkqubo zisebenza kakuhle ekulumkiseni abaqhubi kwiingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona, kodwa i-TPMS ethe ngqo ngokuqhelekileyo ichanekile kwaye ithembekile.Kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi baqonde uhlobo lwe-TPMS isithuthi sabo esixhotyiswe kunye nokulandela ukugcinwa komenzi kunye nezikhokelo zokusombulula ingxaki.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kweTPMSkubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo.Oku kuquka ukujonga uxinzelelo lwetayara rhoqo, ukutshintsha izixhobo zoluvo xa kuyimfuneko, kunye nokulinganisa inkqubo ngokweengcebiso zomenzi.Ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokujonga uxinzelelo lwetayara akuncedi kuphela ukuthintela iingxaki zamatayara kunye neengozi, kodwa kunceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.Kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi bayigcine ngokuqhubekayo i-TPMS yabo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni.Isishwankathelo, i-TPMS yinto ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko ekufuneka bonke abaqhubi baqaphele kwaye babe nezithuthi zabo zigcinwe rhoqo.
Iivalvu zeTPMSziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithuthi zanamhlanje kwaye zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwetayara lugcinwa kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo nelisebenzayo.Xa ukhetha okulungileyoIvalve yeTPMSkuba isithuthi sakho, usenokujamelana ukhetho phakathi arIvalve ye-ubber ye-TPMSkunye ametal TPMS valve.Zombini iinketho zineenzuzo kunye neengozi zazo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko kwezi zimbiniIivalvu zeTPMSphambi kokwenza isigqibo.
Ivalve ye-Rubber TPMS:
Iivalvu zeRubber TPMSlukhetho lwemveli kwizithuthi ezininzi.Yenziwe ngezinto zerabha okanye i-elastomer, ezi zivalo ziguquguqukayo kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, zizenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kuninzi lwee-automakers.Ukuguquguquka kwe-valve ye-rubber ye-TPMS kwenza kube lula ukuyifaka kunye nokususa, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokugcina itayara.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-rubber TPMS valves kukumelana nokubola.Ngokungafani neentsimbi zetsimbi, iivalve zerabha azikwazi ukugqwala okanye ezinye iindlela zokubola, okwenza kube yinto ehlala ihleli ixesha elide.Ukongezelela, iivalve zerabha zinexabiso elithe kratya kuneentsimbi zetsimbi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yibhajethi elungele abanini beemoto.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingalunganga ekusebenziseni iivalve ze-TPMS zerubha.Ngelixa iivalvu zerabha zikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, ziyakwazi ukuthotywa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi xa zisesichengeni sobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo.Oku kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni komoya okunokwenzeka kwaye kufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo.
Ivalve yentsimbi ye-TPMS:
Iivalvu ze-Metal TPMS, kwelinye icala, lukhetho olutsha oluye lwaduma kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Iivalve zesinyithi zenziwe nge-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo kwaye ziyaziwa ngamandla kunye nokuqina kwazo.Akunakwenzeka ukuba banciphise ixesha elide, babenze ukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
Enye inzuzo yeiivalvu ze-TPMS zesinyithikukuba zigcina uxinzelelo lomoya ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi kuneevalvu zerabha.Oku kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwetayara kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukwenza iivalve zetsimbi zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizithuthi ezijolise ekusebenzeni.
Nangona kunjalo, iivalve ze-TPMS zetsimbi nazo zithinteka ngakumbi kwi-corrosion, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinetyuwa eninzi okanye iimeko zemozulu ezinzima.Ukuba ayigcinwanga kakuhle, oku kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni okunokwenzeka komoya kunye nesidingo sokutshintshwa kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Xa ukhetha okufanelekileyoivalve ye-TPMS ethembekileyokwisithuthi sakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zesithuthi sakho.Ukuba ubeka phambili ukuphumelela kweendleko kunye nokulula ukufakela, iivalve ze-TPMS zerubha zinokuba lukhetho lwakho olungcono.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ubeka phambili ukuqina kunye nokusebenza, iivalve ze-TPMS zetsimbi zinokuba lukhetho olungcono.
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha irabha okanye ivalve ye-TPMS yentsimbi yehla kukhetho lomntu kunye neemfuno ezithile zesithuthi sakho.Ingaba ukhetha i-rubber okanye isinyithi, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.
Kwiinkqubo zokujonga uxinzelelo lwesondo (TPMS), iivalve ye-TPMS ethembekileyolelinye lamacandelo aphambili adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Ezi zivalo zifumaneka kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili - irabha kunye nesinyithi.Nangona zombini iintlobo zisebenza ngenjongo efanayo, kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo phakathi kweerubha ze-TPMS iivalvu kunye neentsimbi ze-TPMS zensimbi ezibalulekileyo ukuba ziqwalaselwe.
Kwiimoto ezininzi,I-TPMS ye-snap-in tayara valveslolona khetho luxhaphakileyo noluqhelekileyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zerubha ezenziweyo ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye ziguquguqukayo.Ezi zivalo zenzelwe ukuvala amatayara ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zimelane neemeko ezimaxongo zendlela.I-TPMS ye-snap-in tayara valveszikwaziwa ngokukwazi ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nomhlwa, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
I-TPMS i-clamp-in tyre valves, kwelinye icala, ziya zithandwa ngakumbi ngenxa yokuqina namandla kwazo.I-TPMS i-clamp-in valve valveszenziwe nge-aluminiyam ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye intsimbi engenasici kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu kuneevalvu zerabha.Ukongezelela, iivalve ze-TPMS zetsimbi zixhathisa ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula, okwenza kube yinto ehlala ixesha elide kwiinqwelo ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu okanye iimeko ezinzima.
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweerubha kunye neevalve ze-TPMS zetsimbi kukukwazi kwabo ukumelana nokutshintsha kobushushu.Iivalvu zerabha ziqheleka kakhulu kubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye zinokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiimeko ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iivalve ze-Metal TPMS zinokunyamezela okuphezulu kokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, okwenza kube yinto enokwethenjelwa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.
Ngokwendleko,I-TPMS ye-snap-in tayara valveszinoqoqosho ngokubanzi kuneI-TPMS i-clamp-in tyre valves.Oku kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo lwezithuthi apho ukufaneleka kweendleko kubaluleke kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iivalve ze-TPMS zetsimbi zinokufuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala, ukuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide kunokubenza babe yindleko esebenzayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Zomibini iirubha kunye neentsimbi ze-TPMS valves zifuna ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokugcinwa.Nangona kunjalo, iivalve ze-TPMS zetsimbi zinokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bokufaka nokugcina kuneevalvu zerabha.Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukubaivalve ye-TPMS ethembekileyoiyahambelana ne-TPMS sensor yesithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka.
Ukuqukumbela, zombini iirubha kunye neentsimbi ze-TPMS iivalve zineenzuzo zazo kunye nokuqwalaselwa.Nangona i-valve ye-rubber iyindlela ethembekileyo neyindleko kwizithuthi ezininzi, iivalve zetsimbi zinika ukuqina okukhulu kunye nokuqina, ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kweerubha kunye neentsimbi ze-TPMS zentsimbi kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumnini wesithuthi, kunye neemeko zokuqhuba isithuthi esiya kuhlangabezana nayo.
Iivalvu zelori zeTPMS, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-valve yenkqubo yokubeka iliso yoxinzelelo lwesondo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zorhwebo.Ezi zivalo zenzelwe ukujonga ngokuqhubekayo uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi kwamatayara kwaye uqaphele umqhubi ukuba uxinzelelo luwela ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba acetyiswayo.Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukuvuthululwa kwamatayara, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokwandisa ubomi betayara.Ke ngoko, iivalvu ze-TPMS zelori ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokhuseleko lwelori yorhwebo.
Umsebenzi ophambili we ailori TPMS valvekukubeka iliso kuxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi kwamatayara kunye nokuhambisa olu lwazi kwinkqubo yekhompyuter yesithuthi.Xa uxinzelelo lwesondo lwehla ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba acetyiswayo, ivalve ye-TPMS ithumela umqondiso kwisistim, ethi emva koko ilumkise umqhubi ngesibane sesilumkiso sedeshibhodi okanye isibonisi.Oku kwenza ukuba abaqhubi bakwazi ukuthabatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo, anjengokuvuthela amatayara kuxinzelelo olufanelekileyo, ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kwamatayara anokubakho neengozi zendlela.
Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko,iivalvu zelori TPMSukunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo yezithuthi zorhwebo.Amatayara avuthwe ngokufanelekileyo anciphisa ukumelana nokuqengqeleka, ngaloo ndlela aphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.Ngokugcina uxinzelelo lomoya oluchanekileyo kumatayara, ii-valve ze-TPMS zeloli zinceda ukunciphisa ukuguga kwamavili, ekugqibeleni zigcina abaqhubi beloli ixesha elixabisekileyo kunye nemali xa betshintsha amathayi.Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amatayara akho avuthelwe ngokufanelekileyo kunokunceda ekuphuculeni ukuphatha nokuzinza, ngakumbi xa uqhuba kwiimeko ezinzima zendlela.
Kubalulekile kubanikazi belori kunye nabaqhubi ukuba bakhethe iivalve ze-TPMS ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo.Ezi zivalo kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusebenza kweelori zorhwebo, kubandakanywa imithwalo enzima, iihambo ezide kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zendlela.Ukongeza, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyoiivalvu zeTPMS ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Ngokutyala imali kwiiivalvu zeTPMS ezikumgangatho ophezulukunye nokubeka phambili ukugcinwa rhoqo, abanini belori banokwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nenzuzo yempumelelo yala macandelo abalulekileyo.
Isishwankathelo,iivalvu zeTPMS ezikumgangatho ophezuluziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwelori yorhwebo.Ngokuhlala ebeka iliso kuxinzelelo lwetayara nokulumkisa umqhubi ngawo nawuphi na umahluko, ezi zivalo zinceda ekuthinteleni ukonakala kwamatayara neengozi zendlela.Ukongeza, baphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kwaye bandise ubomi betayara, ekugqibeleni bonga ixesha kunye nemali yabaqhubi beelori.Kubalulekile kubanikazi beloli kunye nabaqhubi ukuba batyale imali kwi-valve ye-TPMS ephezulu kwaye babeke phambili ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zabo zorhwebo.