Ukubaluleka kokulawula amatayara:
Ulawulo lwamatayara luyinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuselekeni kokuqhuba, ukonga umbane kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba. Okwangoku, umlinganiselo weendleko zamatayara xa uthelekiswa neendleko zokuhamba uphantsi kakhulu, ngokubanzi yi-6% ~ 10%. Ngokwezibalo zeengozi zendlela, iingozi zendlela ezibangelwa ngokuthe ngqo kukuqhuma kwamatayara zimalunga ne-8% ~ 10% yeengozi zendlela zizonke. Ke ngoko, amashishini okanye iinqanawa kufuneka zibeke ukubaluleka okukhulu kulawulo lwamatayara, njengokulungisa, ukulungisa, ukuseka iifayile zobugcisa zamatayara, ukurekhoda umhla wokulayisha amatayara, ukutshintsha nokuphinda unyathele, ukuhamba ngeekhilomitha zokuqhuba kunye neengxaki ezenzekayo xa kusetyenziswa.
Ukuze kuqiniswe inkqubo yokulungisa amatayara, kuphuculwe umsebenzi wokulungisa amatayara, kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yetayara, kuncitshiswe iindleko zetayara, kufuneka kuhlolwe itayara ephinda iphindwe, kwaye kufuneka kubuyiselwe itayara ephinda iphindwe nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukwenza izibalo zamatayara kakuhle sisiseko sokulawula kakuhle itayara. Inkampani yoThutho lweeMoto okanye inani lamatayara eenqwelo-mafutha baninzi, iinkcukacha, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo oluntsonkothileyo rhoqo kufuneka zivumele itayara ukuba isebenzise ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka zomeleze ulawulo, kwaye zigqibezele ngokunyaniseka izibalo zemeko yokusetyenziswa kwamatayara. Ngokuhlalutya iingxelo zezibalo, ukubonelela ngesiseko sokwenza izigqibo zolawulo lwamatayara, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwenkampani okanye iinqwelo-mafutha, ukumisela isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa kwamatayara sekota (sonyaka) kunye nokuthenga amatayara asemgangathweni ophezulu, ukwenza ii-quota ezahlukeneyo, ukuhlalutya inqanaba lolawulo lwamatayara, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa, ukufumanisa izizathu kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukunciphisa iindleko.
Jonga kwaye unakekele itayara:
Ukwamkelwa nokugcinwa kwetayara kuchaphazela ngqo umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwayo likhonkco elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa komgangatho wetayara.
(1) Ukwamkelwa kwamatayara amatsha
(2) Ukwamkelwa kwamatayara aphinde anyathelwa
（3）Ukwamkelwa kwetyhubhu, i-gasket kunye netyhubhu yokulungisa
Ngokweempepha zokuqala (i-invoyisi), abavelisi bamatayela, iinkcukacha, iintlobo kunye nokujonga ubungakanani kunye nemigangatho yesizwe ehambelanayo yeemfuno zobugcisa zamatayara ukuze amkelwe kufuneka abuyiselwe kwizinga elingathobeliyo imithetho. Gcwalisa ileja yamatayara kunye nezibalo zeendleko zamatayara emva kokwamkelwa.
Amatayara aqatywe ngokutsha kufuneka ahlolwe ngokweemfuno zobugcisa zemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba abekwe kwindawo yokugcina, kwaye iakhawunti yezibalo zoqatywe ngokutsha kufuneka igcwaliswe.
Lonke uvavanyo lwetyhubhu yangaphakathi kunye nebhanti ye-gasket ethengiweyo kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho yesizwe ehambelanayo yeeMfuno zobuGcisa beTyre ukuze luhlolwe kwaye luzalise ifomu. Ityhubhu yangaphakathi elungisiweyo kufuneka ivavanywe kwaye ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe kwindawo yokugcina. Ezo zingahlangabezani neemfuno kufuneka zilungiswe kwaye zilungiswe. Kuphela ezo zingenazo iingxaki zomgangatho ezivunyelwe ukufakwa kwindawo yokugcina.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-10-2022
